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Mortgage Market Mastery: What Moves the Market, Why it Matters, & How to Stay Ahead

If there’s one thing that makes mortgage professionals sweat, it’s trying to keep up with the ever-shifting mortgage market. Between Fed meetings, inflation data, and bond prices, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. That’s why I sat down with Bill Bodnar, the Chief Revenue Officer at Tabrasa and creator of the Mortgage Market Guide, to break down what mortgage professionals really need to know about the market right now.

Bill has been doing this for over two decades, helping mortgage pros navigate the chaos with clarity and actionable insights. Whether you’re a seasoned veteran or new to the industry, this is a conversation you don’t want to miss.

What’s Going On with the Fed and Rates?

Let’s start with the big question on everyone’s mind: What’s happening with interest rates?

Bill explained that the Federal Reserve (the Fed) plays a critical role in managing the economy by controlling short-term interest rates. Their dual mandate is to maintain price stability (inflation) and maximum employment.

Recently, the Fed cut rates by 100 basis points, but instead of mortgage rates improving, they jumped. Why? According to Bill, it’s not just about what the Fed does—it’s about what they say.

“The Fed uses jawboning—talking the market up or down—to influence behavior without actually taking action,” Bill said.

When the Fed sounds uncertain about inflation, markets lose confidence, driving up rates even when the Fed is cutting.

The Inflation-Mortgage Rate Connection

If you’ve been in the business for more than five minutes, you know inflation is a key driver of mortgage rates. But why?

Bill broke it down like this:

  • Inflation erodes the value of money.
    If a dollar today buys less in the future, investors demand higher yields on bonds to compensate.
  • Bond yields set the stage for mortgage rates.
    When inflation rises, bond yields rise, and so do mortgage rates.

“Think of inflation like a tide that lifts all boats. If inflation rises, interest rates have to rise too,” Bill explained.

 

 

3 Key Metrics Mortgage Pros Should Watch

If you’re not sure which economic data to follow, Bill recommends starting with these three:

  1. CPI (Consumer Price Index):
    This is the most widely watched measure of inflation and comes out early each month.
  2. Jobs Data:
    The strength of the labor market affects both inflation and Fed policy. Watch for the monthly jobs report and unemployment rate.
  3. Oil Prices:
    Oil is a leading indicator of inflation. Lower oil prices often lead to lower inflation and, eventually, lower mortgage rates.

What’s a Mortgage-Backed Security (MBS) Anyway?

You’ve probably heard of mortgage-backed securities (MBS), but how do they relate to mortgage rates?

Bill explained that MBS are essentially bundles of home loans packaged together and sold as investments. The price and yield of these securities directly impact the mortgage rates your clients see.

Why you should care: If MBS prices go up, mortgage rates tend to go down—and vice versa.

The Role of Fiscal Policy

While the Fed controls monetary policy, fiscal policy (government spending and debt management) also plays a big role in the economy.

Bill noted that the U.S. is running massive deficits, which the bond market doesn’t like. When investors lose confidence in the government’s ability to manage its debt, they sell bonds, driving prices down and yields up—which leads to higher mortgage rates.

“It’s like a borrower with terrible credit. If they keep racking up debt, lenders either say no or charge them more,” Bill explained.

How to Talk About the Market with Clients

As a mortgage pro, your clients look to you for guidance, but that doesn’t mean you need to overwhelm them with jargon. Bill shared a few tips for making the complex simple:

  • Focus on the big picture.
    Instead of diving into technical details, explain how inflation or Fed policy might impact their buying power.
  • Keep it relevant.
    Most clients don’t care about the Fed’s dual mandate. They care about whether now is a good time to buy or refinance.
  • Make it relatable.
    Use analogies, like comparing inflation to a rising tide or Fed policy to a doctor prescribing medicine.

Looking Ahead: What’s Next for Rates?

While Bill doesn’t predict the future, he’s optimistic about the long term. “Rates won’t stay this high forever,” he said. “There’s too much debt in the system, and we simply can’t afford it.”

What could bring rates down?

  • Lower inflation
  • Improved fiscal discipline from Washington
  • Stabilizing oil prices

The Bottom Line

If you’re in the mortgage business, understanding the market is no longer optional—it’s essential. But you don’t have to be an economist to make sense of it all.

As Bill said, “Your clients don’t need you to be a market expert. They need you to translate what’s happening into what it means for them.”

If you want to take your market knowledge to the next level, check out Mortgage Market Guide, where Bill and his team provide daily insights tailored to mortgage professionals.

Let’s get out there, stay informed, and help our clients navigate these challenging times.

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John Jurkovich (The Broker Builder)

My name is John Jurkovich aka "The Mortgage Broker Builder". I've been building mortgage companies and running sales teams for the last 3+ Decades. I recently decided it was time to take my knowledge and experience to the world of Bankers And Brokers so we can grow the future of the mini broker!

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